中国的水安全问题与适应气候变化.PDF

China’s Water Security Issues and Adaptation  to Climate Change Prof. WANG, Yi Institute of Policy and Management, CAS, Beijing September 5, 2014 1 (Outline) 1 Macro judgment on Chinas water security issues 2 Water security, climate security, and Adaptation  3 Strategy and policy recommendations of  national water security under climate change  2 (1) Comprehensive factors for socio‐economic development  and resource/emissions scenarios (1)  Domestic   Economic development: population, industrialization, urbanization, economic security  Social progress: consensus, legislation process, employment, regional disparity,  social stability   Environmental protection: supply of resource/energy, smog/PM2.5, water pollution,  soil   restoration, mitigation and adaptation   Innovation and competitiveness  Experience during 11th and 12th FYPs on energy efficiency and low carbon pilot  3 (2) Comprehensive factors for socio‐economic development  and resource/emissions scenarios (2)  International aspect mitigation and adaptation obligations   Growth contributions: economic restoration, intern’l labor division and industrial  chains  International experience and lessons on low‐carbon development and transformation  Global cooperation  ‐‐‐‐ Increasing factors considered, equilibrium model and integrated