托福词汇表..doc

一，建筑学词汇(上)architect建筑师 architecture建筑学 arch拱形baroque style巴洛克rococo style洛可可pillar post柱bar tendon钢筋construction建造icon肖像，画像statue雕像dam坝tunnel隧道canyon、gorge峡谷monument纪念碑church教堂abbey教堂landmark路标里程碑suspension bridge悬浮桥beam梁dome vault穹顶granite花岗岩collapse坍塌magnificent壮丽的reinforce加强stable稳定的absorber减震器masterpiece杰作,名著skyscraper摩天大楼sideways侧面的erect盖，树立 peg钉，栓sway摇晃upright垂直的vertical垂直的wedge三角木story？层eave屋檐watchtower瞭望塔staircase楼梯overhang悬垂roof屋顶trunk树干craftsman工匠column圆柱flex弯曲concept概念concrete混凝土toughened glass钢化玻璃 建筑学词汇(下)aerial view/bird eye view鸟瞰图symbol象征statue\sculpture雕塑blueprint蓝图sketch草图building orientation建筑朝向building structure建筑结构civil土木water supplyanddrainage给排水plot plan总图H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning)采暖通风electricpowersupply电力供应electric lighting电气照明telecommunication电讯instrument仪表heatpowersupply热力供应civil architecture民用建筑piping管道fire-prevention防火aseismic,quake-proof防震anti-corrosion防腐dump-proof防潮water-proof防水dust-proof防尘rust-proof防锈pedestrian volume人流量perspective drawing透视图wind load风荷载scheme, draft方案bearing wall承重墙balcony阳台marble大理石granite花岗岩reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土医学类词汇（上）microbe/bacteria/germ细菌health and well-being健康improper run healthy diet不健康的饮食artificial chemicals人工化学品（添加剂）poisonous有毒的taste enhancer味觉提高剂protein蛋白质fat脂肪mineral矿物质vitamin维他命ingredient成分vegetarian素食主义者overweight超重obesity肥胖poor dietary habit不良饮食习惯be on a diet节食减肥cut lifespan减少寿命proper nutrition适当营养calorie卡路里organ器官heart心liver肝maintain physical fitness保持身体健康high-calorie intake高卡路里的摄入artificial sweetener人工增甜剂医学类词汇（下）organ器官heart心liver肝lung肺kidney肾cell细胞，蜂窝nerve神经cancer癌症heart attack心脏病diabetes糖尿病stroke中风asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎hepatitis肝炎influenza/flu流感immune system免疫系统cholesterol胆固醇metabolic新陈代谢sleeplessness/insomnia失眠blood circulation血液循环chronic illness慢性病renew one’s energy恢复精力physical activity体育活动prevalence of disease疾病的流行cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack)降低患..风险hypertension—high blood