新西兰的农业课件.ppt

The agriculture of New Zealand and primary productions Agriculture in New Zealand is the largest sector of the tradable economy, contributing about two-thirds of exported goods . is affected by its social, economic, labor, and natural conditions, so it is different from Europe、the United States and Australia . All in all, it has three special characteristics. three special characteristics. 1、 Pastoral farming is the major industry. New Zealand is one of the most important pastoral farming country in the world. 2、mainly give priority to the family farm, but the scale is smaller than Australia. 3、The commodity rate(商品率） of agricultural production is high. New Zealand agriculture situation 1. plantation 2. Pastoral farming 3. fishery industry 4. Forestry 5. Primary products plantation New Zealand mainly plants wheat （小麦）, barley （大麦）, oats （燕麦）, hemp （新西兰麻）, fruits and other crops. hemp Fruit the mainly fruits are apple, kiwi fruits, grapes and some subtropical or tropical fruits . The most famous fruit is kiwi fruit, the weight of the single one is large, it can store a long time, it has become the important industry of New Zealand. Pastoral farming The pastoral farming is the most important industry of New Zealand. It’s the foundation of economy. It has 13 million 65 thousand hectare meadows of the whole country. All of this contain 24,400sheepfarms and 16,670 cattle farms. the scales of sheep farms and cattle farms become bigger and bigger. Pastoral farming Cattle farming Sheep farming Pig farming Deer farming Cattle farming Beef and dairy cattle are important components of New Zealand agriculture . In Northland, the major form of pastoral farming is beef cattle. In the Waikato and Taranaki areas, dairy cattle predominate. Sheep farming sheep farming is the major rural activity . The chief of it is Romneysheep, covers about 40%. The corriedale sheep is famous for it’s fur and meat. the meat of it provide good quality to the world,stands the first on