神经外科单词.doc

一 诊断名词 髓母细胞瘤 Medulloblastoma 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma 少枝胶质瘤 Oligodendroglioma 脑膜瘤 Meningioma 颅咽管瘤 Craniopharyngioma 神经瘤 Neuroma 听神经瘤 Acoustic Neuroma 血管母细胞瘤 Hemangioblastoma 胶质瘤 Glioma 星形细胞瘤 Astrocytoma 胶母细胞瘤 Glioblastoma畸胎瘤 Teratoma 胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma 上皮样囊肿 Epidermoids cyst 脊索瘤 Chordoma 松果体瘤 Pineal tumour 生殖细胞瘤 Germinoma 骨瘤 osteoma 先天性肿瘤 Congenital tumour 颈A-海绵窦漏 Carotico-cavernous fistula 头皮和颅骨损伤 Scalp and skull injury 原发伤 Primary lesions 蛛网膜下腔出血 Subarachnoid hemorrhage 颅内血肿 Intracranial hematoma /clot 硬膜外血肿 Epidural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 Subdural heamtoma 弥漫性轴索损伤diffuse axonal injury Contusion 裂伤 laceration 继发伤 Secondary lesions 脑肿胀 Brain swelling 颅骨骨折 Skull fracture 脑脓肿 Brain abscess 脑膜炎 Meningitis 脑脊液漏 CSF leak 鼻漏 Rhinorrhea 耳漏 Otorrhea 化脓性脑膜炎 Pyogenic Meningitis 耳源脓肿 Otogenic abscess 无菌性脑膜炎 Aseptic meningitis 硬膜下积液 Subdural effusions 血管瘤 Angiomas 神经纤维瘤 Neurofibroma 蛛网膜囊肿 Arachnoid cyst 脊髓空洞 Syringomyelia 髓内肿瘤 Intramedullary tumour 颅内动脉瘤 Intracranial aneurysm 梗阻性脑积水 Obstructive hydrocephalus 头痛 Headache 视乳头水肿 Papilloedema 呕吐 Vomiting 偏盲 Hemianopsia 癫痫 Epilepsy 失语 aphasia 三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia 胶样囊肿 Colloid Cyst 垂体卒中 Pituitary apoplexy 二 解剖名词 中枢神经系统 Central nervous system 矢状窦旁 Parasagittal 凸面 Convexity 溴沟 Olfactory groove 脊髓 Spinal cord 颈段 Cervical segment 胸段 Thoracic segment 腰(骶)段 Lumbar segment 灰质 Gray matter 白质 White matter 白质前连合 Anterior white commissure 锥体 Pyramid 锥体束 Pyramidal tract 第4脑室 Fourth ventricle 脑桥 Pons 小脑 Cerebellum 小脑回 Cerebellar gyri 小脑半球 Cerebellar hemisphere Procedures 鼻 Nose 内听道 Internal auditory Meatus寰椎 Atlas 寰枕的 Atlanto-occipital 面神经 Facial n. 位听神经 Vestibulocochlear n. 前庭神经 Vestibular portion 舌咽神经 Glossopharyngeal n. 迷走神经 Vagus n. 副神经 Accessory n. 舌下神经 Hypoglossal n. 颈神经 Cervical n. 脊柱 Vertebral column 颈椎 Cervical vertebrae 胸椎 Thoracic vertebrae 腰椎 Lumbar vertebrae 骶椎 Sacral vertebrae 尾椎 Coccygeal vertebrae 椎体 Vertebral body 椎管 Vertebral canal 椎孔 Vertebral foramen 椎弓 Vertebral arch 椎弓根 棘突 Spinous process 横突 Transverse process 枢椎 Axis 颅骨 Skull 枕骨 Occ