建筑类常用词汇英文对照汇总.doc

建筑类常用词汇英文对照汇总 建筑architecture 房屋建筑structural architecture 室内建筑interior architecture 园林建筑landscape architecture 环境建筑environmental architecture 建筑物的一些类型some types of building 住宅house home dwelling 错层式住宅split-level house 坡地住宅stepped hillside house 半独立式住宅semi-detached home 联列式住宅区terrace-house development 别墅bungalow cottage 公寓flat apartment 单身公寓bachelor 棚屋shack shanty shed hut 娱乐中心recreation center 室内游泳池indoor swimming pool 多层建筑multi-storey block 高层建筑high-rise block 商业建筑business premises 建筑师承担以下工作an architect renders the following services 设计design 初步设计preliminary design 施工设计final design 草图sketch 图纸drawing 钢筋混凝土梁设计design of a reinforced concrete beam 质量管理supervision 现场质量管理site supervision 工程质量管理project supervision 预算师quantity surveyors 预算师的工作a quantity surveyor’s service are 概预算estimates 确定工作量determination of quantities 编制工程量表preparation of bills of quantities 组织投标request for tenders(quotations、bids) 签订合同award of contracts 结算accounting 设计工作一览表list of planning work performed by 由建筑师承担的工作the architect 方案草图preliminary sketch 初步设计preliminary design 位置图key plan、block plan 总体规划图master plan 总图general layout 详图设计detail design 施工图working design 详图detail drawing 预留孔洞图recess drawing 现场质量管理site supervision 验收final approval 进度表time schedule 由结构工程是承担的工作the engineer 静力计算static calculation 模板图formwork drawing 配筋图reinforcement drawing 由预算师承担的工作the quantity surveyor 工程量表bills of quantities 组织投标calling for tenders 合同contracts 付款程序payment schedule 由顾问承担的工作the consultant 可行性研究feasibility study expert’s opinion 专家意见expert’s survey expert’s report 建筑名词architectural terms 未完工建筑unfinished building 建筑系数coverage 建筑占地面积covered area 建筑体积cubage、cubical content 居住面积living area 商业面积commercial area 住宅区residential area 住宅区方案housing scheme 住宅小区housing colony 创建工程turn－key project 工业区industrial area 工业发展区industrial development 建筑造价building costs 分期付款progress payment 末次付款final payment 图纸drawing 、plan 绘制图纸to prepare a drawing 平面图plan 局部平面图par