【重磅】2010-2017历考研英语二真题及答案解析汇总 (1).pdf
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2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent, with
academics, writers, andactivistsonceagain1 thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.
Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2 .Afewwealthypeoplewill
ownallthecapital, andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland..
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a
differentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5 ,peoplewillsimply
become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One
Gallup poll foundthat 20percentofAmericanswho have beenunemployed forat least ayear
reporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe
8 for rising rates of mortality , mental-health problems , and addicting9 poorly-educated
middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing
dullnessofajoblessfuture.
Butitdoesn’t 11 followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilled
with unease.Such visions arebased onthe 12 of beingunemployed in a society built on the
concept of employment. In the 13 of work , a society designed with other ends in mind
could 14 strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the 15 of
workmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring, degrading, unhealthy, andawasteof
humanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.
Thesedays, becauseleisuretim
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