（优质）中英双语解读PPVT测试-图片词汇测验（原理、目的、优势、结果对照解读及缺陷）.docx

中英双语解读PPVT测试-图片词汇测试（原理、目的、优势、结果对照解读及缺陷） 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 中英双语解读PPVT测试-图片词汇测验 1 简介 1 A Background on the Test 1 目的 2 Purpose of the Test 2 优势 3 结果解读 3 Limitations of the Test 4 简介 PPVT测试，全称是皮博迪图片词汇测验(Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test，PPVT)，它是一套为发声有困难的人及聋人设计的测量其“使用”词汇能力的测验工具 。 A Background on the Test The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test or the PPVT was first launched in 1959 by two pioneers in the field of special education, Llyod M. Dunn and Leota M. Dunn. The PPVT became one of the most popular standardized tests to assess the verbal intelligence of an individual. It has been revised many times. The first revision was the PPVT-R, which came out in 1981, and it is simply an expanded form of the original Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. The next version, which came out in 1997, was the PPVT-III. In this version, the content has been updated and can be used for identifying the special needs of students. Then, Leota passed away in 2001 and Lloyd in 2006. Their son, Douglas M. Dunn, who was also involved in the creation of the PPVT versions, co-authored the latest one, the PPVT-IV. This is one of the speech and language assessments counselors recommend. 目的 PPVT测试主要是为了测量发声有困难的人及聋人的词汇“使用”能力，是目前美国智力落后协会(AAMD)所常用的一种智力测验方法，可供2.5岁到18岁的儿童使用，有150组黑白图片组成，测试小儿的一般能力。每组四幅图印成一张图片，共计为150个词汇，试题分为A，B两套平行图，每一张的图片四幅图中有一幅图代表一个A式词汇，一幅图代表一个B式词汇。测试时用A式或B式试题，当主试说一个词时，被试指出与所说词汇相符的图来。咱们中国也曾编制过一些仿PPVT测试的图片词汇测试，其中有一种是根据现代汉语词典，参照广州市幼儿智力发展调查小组对6名儿童追踪观察的口语发展材料和湖南省科教所对80名儿童观察追踪3天的口语调查编制而成的。从调查记录中选出幼儿常用的一些词汇，用图画组成51个版面，每幅版面由4幅画组成，其中包括一个刺激词。测验时，由主试念刺激词，要求被试在四幅图中找出最能代表这个词意的画。 Purpose of the Test The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test is one of the most commonly used assessment tests that measure verbal ability in standard American English vocabulary. It measures the receptive processing of examinees from 2 to over 90 years old. And this measurement serves multiple purposes. If utilized on a school-age child, the PPVT can estimate the child’s scholastic aptitude. The test can rev