东华大学-2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 东华大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 考生答题须知 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。 Part L Listening Comprehension ( 25％) Section A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet. A recent university research project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1) ____the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. Ill (2) ____three of them. firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3) ____every word ill English has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely (4) ____to the facts. A glance at any English dictionary will show this. The student will (5) ____find seven or eight meanings listed for (6) ____simple words. Why, then, have these students made such a mistake: One reason irnay be that theyre .ill (7) ____. students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, Were They may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single \tiord in the (Q) native language. l°he second attitude that (10) ____from the findings is equally mistaken. (11) ____all the students think that every word in English has an exact (12) ____equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) ____in the students native languial c. there are other (l4) ____ill translation which we wont mention here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation (15) ____is completely false. Translation