届高考英语二轮复习课件模块阅读理解专题史地常识型.pdf

专题六│专题导读

专题导读

地理类文章一般涉及某个国家或地区的河流、山脉、

海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会

、经济、人文、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方

面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考。文章选

材于英语国家的主要名胜或；命题以细节题为主

，有一定推断题；涉及一定的地理或知识。阅读

类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系

和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有

附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表

的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有

关试题。

典例

【2011·卷】Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterand

othernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditional

businessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehas

seenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobeing

increasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthy

situationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeableto

developinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowth

withlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.In

otherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingits

supplyofnaturalresources.

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmany

countries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarket

forlowcarbonenergywillethreetimesbiggeroverthe

nextdecade.,forexample,hassetitsmindon

leadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenew

roundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghard

tomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspending

ahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-

speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthin

theglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalm

oil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdown

valuablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsfor

sustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.

Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenew

markets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducing

carbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusing

energy.Besides,strongermanagementofpublicresources

likeforestscan