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当代中国ADR地发展.doc

发布:2018-06-20约2.5万字共39页下载文档
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? ? 您的当前位置:首?页 法学在线首页 文章阅读 ? 快速检索: 包 含: 开始检索 清 除 发表评论 ??查看评论 0 条 大 中 小 【访问量】2557 当代中国ADR的发展 The development of ADR in contemporary China 范愉 【学科分类】法理学 【摘要】中国的非诉讼纠纷解决机制(ADR)以调解为传统象征。在某种意义上,80年代以前中国社会调解的空前发达和成功,也是法制不健全的产物和象征。80年代以后的调解,特点是法制与调解的并存及共同发展。20世纪90年代,随着法制和诉讼发展高潮的到来,调解及其他非诉讼纠纷解决方式开始走向衰落。然而,实践表明,正式的法律和诉讼难以满足社会纠纷解决的需求,而一种建立在法治基础上的多元化纠纷解决机制更符合社会和法制可持续发展的需要。90年代后期开始,人民调解的改造和转型出现了一些新的迹象,其他非诉讼纠纷解决机制也正在进行重构。2002年9月,最高人民法院《关于审理涉及人民调解协议民事案件的若干规定》的司法解释和司法部的《人民调解工作若干规定》,表明人民调解已经进入了一种现代化的转型,开始融入到世界性的ADR潮流之中,并在中国当前纠纷解决机制的重构中扮演新的角色。本文对近年来人民调解及其他非诉讼机制的一些变化进行了分析,并试图对当代中国ADR的发展做出预测。 In China, alternative dispute resolution (ADR) regarding mediation as the traditional symbolize. On a certain meaning, before 1980s, the prosperity and success of mediation in China is also be looked as the result and symbolize of pre-modernization of legal system or rule of law. In 1980s, the legal system and mediation keep both and together develop. In 1990s, with the great development of legal system and suit litigation, the mediation and other ADR become going to decline. However, practice to express, the formal law and litigation is difficult to solve with the social needs of dispute resolution , but a diversified dispute resolution system on the basis of rule of law is more match to the social needs and better to the continue development of legal system. In the last part of 1990s, there is some new phenomenon in the reform with the transformation of the people mediation system, and the other ADRs are rebuilt too. In September of 2002, the Peoples Supreme Court and the judiciary establish and announces some documents about people mediation system, it may shows that the people mediation system is becoming enter a kind of modernization and transformation, melt into the world ADR current, and play new role in the rebuild of Chinese modern dispute resolution system. This thesis analysis the variety factors and the social background on the development of the people mediation in recent years. 【关键
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