中考英语专题复习（十）现在完成时与过去完成时（含练习与答案）.docx

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES10 中考英语专题复习（十） 现在完成时与过去完成时（含练习与答案） 一. 教学内容： 现在完成时与过去完成时 二. 教学过程： ◎现在完成时态的构成和用法 现在完成时态由“助动词have（has）＋过去分词”构成，它可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与一些时间状语,如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如these days, today, this year, so far等连用。如： I’ve just had my lunch. 我刚刚吃过午饭。（影响是：现在我不饿了。） She has already posted the photos. 她已经寄走了相片。（结果是：这些相片已不在她这里了。） 1. I’m sorry you the wonderful football game. It was just over.（青岛市） A. have lost B. have missed C. are missing D. will lose 2. —You seem to know much about the city. —That’s true. I it three times.（绍兴市） A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. will visit 3. —Would you like to visit Shantou City with me this summer vacation? —No, thanks. I it before. Besides, it’s hot and humid there in summer.（四川省自贡市） A. have visited B. visited C. will visit 4. It is said the Chery（奇瑞） a new kind of car recently.（安徽省芜湖市） A. has developed B. developed C. develops D. had developed 现在完成时态还可以表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，即for＋时间段，since＋时间点/从句，in the last ten years等，在这种用法中，表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。如： I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李磊已经有三年了。 He has been at this school for over two years. 他在这个学校已经有两年多了。 They have lived here since 2002. 自从2002年以来，他们就住在这里。 How long have you worked in this library? 你在这个图书馆里工作有多久了？ He has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来到这所学校，他一直在教我们。 He a million yuan to Wenchuan since the earthquake.（临沂市） A. has given away B. gave away C. have given away D. gives away ◎特征词 ⑴ already（肯定句） yet（否定句和疑问句） never, ever（疑问句） just（谓语动词之前） before（句末） —Hasn’t Betty come yet? —No, and I for her for nearly 2 hours.（武汉市） A. wait B. waited C. have waited D. had waited ⑵ in the past/last few years（过去几年来） so far＝up to now／till now／by now these days since /ever since＋过去时间点 for＋时间段 注意： ①since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; s