乡村生态农业发展规划手册.doc

乡村生态农业发展规划手册

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乡村生态农业发展规划手册详细内容如下：

第一章乡村生态农业发展概述

1.1生态农业的定义与特点

生态农业，是指在遵循生态学原理和生态经济规律的基础上，运用现代科学技术和管理方法，以保持土地生产力、改善生态环境、保障农产品安全为目标，实现农业可持续发展的新型农业模式。生态农业具有以下特点：

（1）整体性：生态农业将农业生产与生态环境作为一个整体，强调农业生态系统内部各要素之间的相互关系和相互作用。

（2）可持续性：生态农业注重资源的合理利用和生态环境的保护，保证农业生产的长期稳定发展。

（3）高效性：生态农业通过提高资源利用效率，降低生产成本，实现农业生产的高效运行。

（4）多样性：生态农业充分挖掘和利用农业生物多样性，提高农业生态系统的稳定性和抗逆能力。

（5）和谐性：生态农业强调人与自然的和谐共生，促进农业与生态环境的协调发展。

1.2乡村生态农业的发